To fix the issue of your JPG files being misinterpreted as Word documents after updating to macOS Ventura, you should first ensure that file extensions are visible by going to Finder Preferences > Advanced and checking "Show all filename extensions." Then, if necessary, batch rename the files to the correct extension using the Terminal command for file in *.docx; do mv "$file" "${file%.docx}.jpg"; done. Finally, ensure that JPG files are associated with the correct application by right-clicking one of the files, choosing "Get Info," setting "Open with" to Preview, and clicking "Change All."