What you need to do is to create a High Sierra bootable flash drive. However, you will need a Mac to create it. Do you have a friend that has a Mac? If you do, we can help you with creating it.
It sounds like you just wiped your hard drive clean, and then expected to be able to install High Sierra on it. Wonder how you wiped it entirely clean? How exactly did you do that?
Also, what "stuff" did you backup to the usb stick?
Finally, whenever you want to upgrade the Mac OS, you need to insure that all your third party applications work with it. This site is useful for that:
https://roaringapps.com/apps
There is the possibility that some of your apps needed an upgrade to work with Mojave. Myself, I am still using High Sierra, even though I did need upgrades for some of my apps to work with Mojave (they also still work with High Sierra). One of my apps, Onyx, has specific versions for each Mac OS. Finally, I am waiting for the upgrade for one of my critical applications, Tech Tool Pro, before I upgrade to Mojave. That upgrade should be available by the end of this month.